Kamis, 30 Mei 2013

ANESTHESIA FCPS PAST PAPER 1 DOWNLOAD, MCQs RECALLS, OLD PRACTICE PAPER

DOWNLOAD ANESTHESIA FCPS PAST PAPER 1

MCQs RECALLS, OLD PRACTICE PAPER

November 2011

Note: Some questions are incomplete are missing. So please be patient as we will update when we find complete questionnaire. If you have complete questions please share with us. Thank you.
DOWNLOAD ANESTHESIA FCPS PAST PAPER 1

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Questions;

Important; Following questions are courtesy of UNKNOWN visitor. He has only requested for prayers.


1. what is true about critical temperature:
 a. applies on mixture of gas.
 b. of co2 is 31c
 c. of oxygen is 121c
 d. of nitrogen is 21c
 e. is temperature below which pressure can keep gas liquid

 2. Humidity in OT should be
 a.27
 b.45
 c.37

 3. Ropivacaine is used for epidural anaesthesia instead of bupivacaine during labour,because
 a. it is less toxic
 b. no effect on fetus
 c. recovery is quick
 d. prolonged action

 4. half life of pseudocholine esterase is
 a. 2 hours
 b. 1 week
 c. 3 days
 d. 12 hours

 5. regarding phosphodiestease inhibitor (I can just recall there was some option regarding its inactivation of cAMP,,which I ticked..but don’t remember exactly now what the other options were )

 6. volume of distribution depends on following except
 a. age
 b. gender
 c. lipid solubility of a drug

 7. what is true about FRV volume.
 a. increased in shallow breathing
 b. nitrogen breath test can measure it
 c. it is part of minute ventilation
 d. can be measured by helium dilution metho

 8.regarding coanda effect what is true
 a. can explain ischemia of myocardium
 b. do not explains vascular flow
 c. explains unequal distribution of air in alveoli

 9. regarding flow of gas in a tube,directly proptional to
 a. radius
 b. pressure difference
 c. viscosity

 10.flow of inhalational gases across memebrane is directly propotional to..
 a. surfactant produced
 b. transalveolar pressue
 c. hypoxia

 11. which one of following anti emetic has max bioavalability
 a- ondansteron
 b- cyclizine
 c- droperidol
 d- metoclopramide
 e- porcholrperazine

 12.which one of following drug worsens angina
 a.verapamil
 b.isossorbide dinitrate
 c.propanolol
 d.lisinopril

 13.which one of following used in CCF but is not a vasodilator…
 a.verapamil
 b.nifedipine
 c.nimodipine
 d.metoprolol
 e.diltiazem

 14.drug of choice in prizmental angina
 a.isosorbide dinitrate
 b.nitoglycerine
 c.diltiazem

 15.nitous oxide is a .. a.analgesic,, b.vasodilator

 16. regarding paracetamol what is true…
 a.increases PT…
 b.is nephrotoxic
 c.not an anti inflammatory
 d.more potent analgesic than codeine
 e.causes met-Hb.emia more frequently than Phanacetin

 17.child with burn 6 hour back brought to ER for dressing. Family history of sibling died under GA is positive…you are cautious regarding using succinylcholine in this patient why?
 a. Chances of malignant hyper thermia increases
 b. hyperkalemia
 c. due to increased risk of prolonged muscle contractions

 18.sensory supply of dura is by all except
 a.trigeminal nerve
 b.cervical nerves
 c.vagus nerve
 d.hypoglossal nerve

 19.Mac of isoflurane is a.0.3 b.0.5 c.1.2 d.1.5

 20.mac is reduced in…
 a. duration of anaesthesia
 c. hypoxia,

 22. which one irritates larynx..
 a. desflurane
 b. isoflurane
 c. sevoflurane
 d. nitrous oxide

 23.isoflurane effects cardiac activity by: (options don’t remember exactly,but the main theme was how isoflurane actually suppresses cardiac activity,mechanism of action )
 a. decreasing AV conduction
 b. inhibiting intracellular phospateases
 c. bidirectional block (something like that ,exact term don’t remember but it was bi- )
 d.

 24. all of the following are tributaries of internal jugular vein except:
 a. sigmoid sinus
 b. lingual vein
 c. superior thyroid
 d. oocipital vein

 25. After induction of anesthesia by 10 mg/kg thiopentone, pt is hypotonic. Cause ?
a. hypersensitivity
b. dec HR
c. dec contractility

 26.which one of following has steroid nucleus.
 a.ketamine
 b.profol
 c.thiopental
 d.midazolam

 27.which one is potent bronchodilator,can be used in asthmatic patients
 a.ketamine
 b.propofol

 28.regarding isoflurane one correct statement..
 a.recommended for anaesthesia induction,,
 b.
 c.

 29.thiopental effects on cvs:
 a.transient fall in bp
 b.

 30. ketorolac drug of choice in…
 a.. a patient of thoracotomy wid oozing wounds
 b. diabetic patient undergoing hemicolectomy
 c.
 d.

 31. correct statement regarding inferior vena cava …
 a.commences at L5
 b.tributaries similar to aorta
 c.lies posterior to right adrenal gland
 d.is related to bare area of liver

 32. regarding left adrenal vein drains into…
 a. inferior vena cava
 b. left renal vein

 33. adrenaline is added to local anaesthetic to restrict its…
 a.toxicity

 34. regarding cvp whats true….
 a. always low in all types of shock.
 b. give accurate measurement when catheter in rt atrium
 c. gives clue about pulmonary edema
 d. reading 5cm H2o is equal to 10 mmhg

 35.patient in ot undressed..heat loss is by
 a.radiation n conduction

 36.if ventillation increasd.
 a.dead space develops

 37.laminar flow what is true….
 a. directly proportional to viscosity

 38. transducer is…
 a .convert one energy form into another

39.patient on htnsive drug now comes in shock ,known hypertensive,, Serum Potassium is 5..Diagnosis? a.hemolysis
 b.CRF
 c.ARF

 40. whats true about montoux test..
 a.reaction type is type 4

 41.prednisolone..( cant recall what they asked,just remember there was a question regarding it as well ) 

42.in sternous exercise wats not increased….
 a.heart rate
 b.cardiac output
 c.respiratory rate
 d.blood pressure

 43.pulse pressure
 a. is differance of systolic and diastolic pressures
 b. decreases in old age

 44. cardiac index is..
 a. cardiac output to body surface area (BSA),
 b.difference of end systolic volume and end diastolic volume

 45. lysosomes
 a. produced by golgi apparatus
 b. has hydrolases n catalases
 c. has oxidases

 46.regarding carotid sheath,correct statement is:
 a.contents are carotid artery,vagus nerve,internal jugular vein
 b.formed by condensation of pretracheal fascia 

46.adenosine mode of action… a.

47.dopexamine

 48.bronchial tone circadian rhythm max at …a.early morning

 49.3rd space fluid loss.fluid of choice is…
 a. blood,plasma
 b.10%dextrose
 c. ringers lactate
d. normal saline

 50.class three antiarhythmic name
 a. quinidine
 b. pilocarpine
 c. lidocaine

 51.10-15% blood loss,,replace by ..
 a. whole blood
 b. three times normal saline
 c. ringers lactate
 52.pulmonary ligament is
 a. in which lung root sinks during respiration
 b. a recess in parietal pleura
 c.formed by condensation of Sibson fascia

 53.supra pleural fascia is …..
 a.thickining of pretrachial fascia
 b.attached to first rib
 c.moves with respiration,
 d.subclavian vessels crosses it superiorly

 54. chorda tympani,select one false…..
a. supplies posterior 2/3 of tongue,
b .leaves through styloid mastoid foramen.
. c. passes over upper part of medial side of tympanic membrane

 55.all are mesoderm derivative except… .

56.road traffic accident ,patient now having bleeding from left ear n left eye pupil dilated,which cranial nerve damaged
 a.occulomotor
 b.trigeminal
c.trochlear
d.facial

 57.thoracic part of sympathetic trunk supplies all except..
 a. heart,
 b. lungs,
 c. aorta,
 d. parietal pleura 

58.respiratory quotient is
 a.carbondioxide produced per oxygen utilization

 59.mac of sevoflurane with 60% N2O
 a. 0.66-0.68

 60.which of following joint is immoveable
 a.manubrosternal
 b.sternoclavicular
 c.symphsis pubis
 d.shoulder joint

 61.dorsal rami of cervical spinal nerves supply

 62.regarding bronchopulmonary segments correct statement is
 a.has a segmental bronchus
 b.anatomical ,surgical,functional unit of lung

 63.which of following organism causes menigites sec. to pyogenic lung abcess
 a.streptococcus
 b.staphyllococcus
 c.h.influenza
 d.neisseria

 64.true regarding trachea
 a. contains macrophages in alveoli
 b. incomplete cartilages in airway tract tubes
 c. cilliated epithelium uptil terminal bronchus

 65.nitrogen breath test can be used for a.measuring dead space .

 66.regarding right brachiocepahilc vein,what is true
 a. has valve
 b. right is longer than left
 c. commences at level of t4
 d. is vertical

 67.filling of ventricle produces which heart sound .

 68.lymph is drained into
 a.spleen
 b.thymus
 c.lymph node 

69.regarding inferior vena cava,what is true ..
 a.commences at L5
 b.lies posterior to right renal gland
 c.related to bare area of liver
 d.has tributaries similar to aorta 

70.regarding internal jugular vein
 a.continuation of sigmoid sinus,
 b.hypoglossal nerve crosses it anteriorly,,
 c.lingual nerve is its tributary,

 71.anterior inferior cerebellar artery is a branch of
 a.pica
 b.basillar artey
 c.vertebral artery
 d.posterior cerebral artery

 72.which of following doesn’t have any sensory supply
 a.hypoglossal nerve,
 b.vagus nerve,
 c.occulomotor nerve,,
 d.trochlear nerve

 73.a patient is inducted with an inhalational agent,he develops bronchospasm n airway irritation, (I think in question it was also mentioned about mac of that agent and it was < 0.1 ,,don’t remember exactly ) which agent is responsible for this:
 a.isoflurane
 b.desflurane
 c.halothane
 d.sevoflurane

 74.what is true about amide local anaesthetics: a.they are bound to albumin

 75.regarding ropivacaine what is true
 a.less cardiotoxic
 b.long duration of action
 c.equally effective than bupivacaine
 d.pKa is equal to that of bupivacaine

 76.most toxic local anaesthetic is: a.bupivacaine b.ropivacaine c.lidocaine d.dimethocaine 

77.suxamethonium causes tachycardia in a patient ,,what is the mechanism ?
a.it blocks nicotinin receptors at post synaptic junction
b.it blocks nicotinic receptors at autonomic ganglia
c.it blocks muscarinic receptors at postsynaptic terminal

 78.you have given a dose of suxamethonium in a patient ,now u have to give another dose,you are very cautious regarding second dose,why ?
 a.because of hyperkalemia
 b.because of hypocalcemia

 79.regarding ropivacaine what s true:
 a.low ph increases its shelf life
 b.more toxic than bupivacaine
 c.it is a recemic mixture

 80.piperacurium is preferred over pancuronium because
 a.renal excretion is less
 b.cardiovascular stability is more

 81.which local anaesthetic causes methaemoglobinemia:
 a.lidocaine
 b.bupivacaine
 c. Prilocaine d.

 82.half life of pseudocholinesterase is:
 a.12-16 weeks
 b.3 hours
 c.2 days

 83.orifice of a tube is small,flow of gas through small orifice affected by which parameter
: a.presseure difference
 b.density
 c.radius

 84.what is true about viscosity? a.it decreases on increasing temperature

 85.in pregnancy respiratory rate increases which hormone is responsible for that : a.estrogen b.prolactin c.thyroid d.progesterone

 86.in huntingtons chorea succinyl choline is contraindicated ,why? a.pseducholine esterase is deficient

 87.ace inhibitor acts in ccf by .. a.reducing cardiac out put .b.by decreasing av conduction c.by decreasing SA and AV conduction

 88.which one of following is correct : a. po2 90 spO2 1OO% b. po2 60 spO2 90% c. po2 50 spO2 60%

89.in how many percentage of population malignant hyperthermia chances exist? a.<50% b. 60% c. 80%

90.cis atrecurium is preferred over atricurium why? a.due to less production of metabolites b.dosesnot release histamine 91.preganglionic sympathetic supply to sublingual gland is transmitted along which cranial nerve

92.regarding why nitrous not used in abdominal surgeries correct statement is: a.distends intestine

 93. ECG of a patient shows progressively increasing PR intervals followed by dropped beat. What is the condition? a) Third degree heart block b) Mobitz Type 1 c) Sinus arrhythmia d) Mobitz Type 2

94.one case scenerio was given in which ph was 7.4,,pCO 2 was 60,,and HCO3 was 26 a.respiratory acidosis b.type 1 respiratory failure and compensated respiratory acidosis c.type 2 respiratory failure and compensated respiratory acidosis d.metabolic alkalosis

 95.best indicator of preload is: a.pulmonary capillary wedge pressue b.ventricular end diastolic volume c.end systolic volume d.organ perfusion

 96.All are the branches of Vagus nerve EXCEPT a) Auricular b) Lacrimal c)Pharyngeal d) Recurrent Laryngeal

 97.About CSF most appropriate statement is a) it is ultrafilterate of Plasma b) has more glucose than blood c) has cushioing effect d) absorbed in Choroid Plexus

 98.sodium in blood is electrically balanced by .chloride ion .bicarbonate .rest options don’t remember 

99.maximum map is in a.ivc b.svc c.pulmonary artery d.capillaries

 100.glucose tranports across membrane due to its concentration difference,it is called: a.diffusion b.facilitated diffusion c.active tranport d.sec. active tranport

 101.cell is in complete depolarization phase in : a.qrs complex b.QT interval c.ST segment d.T wave 

102. Muscle relaxant that can be given to an asthmatic pt a. atracurium b. tubocurare c. cisatracurium d. suxa 

103.Regarding Laudanosine,all true except (exact options don’t remember but I guess they were like this ) a.metabolite of atra and cis curium b.less conc . produced by cis than atracurium c. crosses blood brain barrier d.cns depression

 104.regarding intracranial part of facial nerve what is true: a.give rise to greater petrosal nerve b.nerve to submandibular gland c.nerve to tensor tympani



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Jumat, 24 Mei 2013

FCPS past papers Medicine March 2008, mcqs recalls, old examination practice papers download

FCPS past papers, mcqs recalls, old examination practice papers download

Medicine

March 2008 

Note: Some questions are incomplete are missing. So please be patient as we will update when we find complete questionnaire. If you have complete questions please share with us. Thank you.
Questions:
 1] Which one of the following is COX-II INHIBITOR?
A} Aspirin
B} Ibuprofen
C} Indomethacin
D} Meloxicam
E} Piroxicam

2] Which one of the following vitamin deficiency causes HOMOCYSTENURIA?
A} Vitamin B1
B} Vitamin B2
C} Vitamin B6
D} Vitamin B12
E} Biotin

3] Which one of the following structures is present at free edge of LESSER OMENTUM?
A} Bile duct, cystic artery, portal vein
B} Bile duct, hepatic artery, portal vein
C} Hepatic vein, hepatic artery, portal vein

4] A 16 year old boy was given CO-TRIMAXAZOLE for fever, after few hours he developed red color urine, likely abnormality is in
A} Glucose-6-Phosphate deficiency
B} Immune hemolysis
C} Paroxysmal Nocturnal Haemoglobinuria
D} Malaria
E} Sickle cell disease

5] Thiamine deficiency causes
A} Peripheral Neuropathy
B} Pellagra
C} Chelosis
D} Dermatitis

6] Milk is notoriously deficient in
A} Vitamin C
B} Iron
C} Riboflavin
D} Pantothenic acid
E} Vitamin A

7] Dry heat kills the bacteria by
A} Coagulation of proteins
B} Cell lysis
C} Free radical formation
D} Direct killing
E} Oxidation

8] Virus damage the cell by
A} Making the pores in cell membrane
B} Forming free radicals
C} Altering the formation of proteins
D} Nuclear damage
E} using energy for their own metabolism

9] Which one of the following lipoprotein has highest protein content?
A} HDL
B} LDL
C} VLDL
D} IDL
E} CHYLMICRONS

10] All are related to PLATELET FUNCTION EXCEPT
A} Capillary resilience test
B} BT
C} Clot retraction

11] ALLELLE is:
A} Fragmented genes
B} Non-identical genes
C} Structural genes
D} Regulatory gene
E} Autosomal Dominant gene

12] D.I.C is stimulated by:
A} Factor X
B} Factor XII
C} Thromboplastin
D} Factor IX
E} Fibrinogen

13] In parenchymal cells Iron is deposited in the form of
A} Tranferrin
B} Ferritin
C} Heamatin
D} Heamoglobin
E} Lipifuscin

14] a mother is having blood group A+(Ao, DD), father is having blood group B+(Bo, Dd). Which of the following blood group cannot be inherited by their children?
A} A+
B} B+
C} AB+
D} AB-
E} O+

15] The person has suffered the injury to spinal cord leading to HEMISECTION of the cord, the IPSILATERAL sign will be
A} Loss of pain
B} Loss of temperature
C} Loss of sensation of touch and vibration
D} Lower motor neuron paralysis
E} Upper motor neuron paralysis

16] Valve less vessel is
A} Aorta
B} Pulmonary artery
C} Coronary Sinus
D} Pulmonary Trunk
E} SVC

17] A lady has undergone colostomy is now on the TPN. She is prone to develop:
A} Hyperglycemia
B} Hypocalcaemia
C} Hypophosphatemia
D} Hyperviscosity
E} Hypoglycemia

18] Turner syndrome
A} XXY
B} 45XO
C} 46XY
D} XXX
E} 69XX

19] Regarding Von Willbrand disease
A} Autosomal Dominant
B} Autosomal Recessive
C} Some family members have low level of Factor IX
D} Some family members have abnormal level of Factor IX
E} has positive family history

20] Which of the following condition is related to lymphatics?
A} Angiosarcoma
B} Rhabdomyosarcoma
C} Cystic hygroma

21] The condition in which pulmonary trunk fails to divide leading to

A} PDA
B} Truncus arteriosus
C} TOF

22] Basal Cell Carcinoma is located at
A} Lower lip
B} Upper lip
C} Tongue
D} Hard palate
E} Soft palate

23] All are branches of Vagus Nerve except
A} Auricular Nerve
B} Lacrimal Nerve
C} Recurrent Larengeal Nerve
D} Internal Larengeal Nerve

24] Permanent Atrophy is caused by
A} Loss of Innervation
B} Hormonal Deficiency
C} Immobilization
D} Nutritional deficiency
E} blockage of arterial supply

25] Which of the following is not Carcinogen?
A} Alcohol
B} Benzathracine
C} Cyclophosphamide
D} Benzidine
E} Dimethylsulfate

26] The Initial step in APOPTOSIS is
A} Inhibition of P53 genes
B} Activation of BCL-2
C} Activation of Caspases
D} pores formed by lymphocytes

27] Which of the following is content of Cavernous Sinus?
A} Oculomotor
B} Trochelear
C} Abducent
D} Trigeminal (V3)

28] Which part of kidney produces ERYTROPOITEN
A} Macula Densa
B} Peritubular Capillary
C} PCT
D} DCT
E} LOH

29] A patient with signs and symptoms of megaloblasstic anemia. The likely cause is
A Decreased GIT motility
B} Deficiency of intrinsic factor
C} Malabsorption

30] Stimulation to increase Serum Calcium is
A} Hypo-phosphatemia
B} Paratharmone
C} Decreased ECF

31] Malnutrition causes all of the following EXCEPT
A} Pitting Edema.
B} Loss of subcutaneous fat.
C} Failure to thrive.
D} Skin pigmentation
E} Thrombocytopenia

32] Liver biopsy from a patient shows a lesion which comprises of central collection of structure less material surrounded by epitheliod cells and lymphocytes. One large cell with multiple nuclei arranged close to membrane is also seen. The most likely change in central area would be:
A} Caseous necrosis
B} Coagulation necrosis
C} Fatty changes
D} Hydropic changes
E} Liquefective necrosis

33] A 28 year fisherman presented with slowly developing lethargy, easy fatigue and palpitations. His diet comprises of fish and rice only. Physical examination: Pallor, Loss of touch sense in both feet and legs Hb: 7.5 gm/dl, Platelet count: 110 x 10 9/L. Reticulocyte count: 0.5%. Stool DR: Ova of Intestinal parasite. The most likely causative parasite is
A} Ankylostomata Duodenale
B} Ascris Lumbricoidis
C} Diphylobothrium Latum
D} Strangyloids Stercoralis
E} Taenia Saginata

34] A 40 year old male after road traffic accident had received massive blood transfusion. He is expected to have all EXCEPT
A} Hypocalcaemia
B} Hypokalemia
C} Hypothermia
D} Left shift of Oxyheamoglobin dissociation curve
E} Metabolic acidosis

35] The endothelial molecules ICAM-1 & VCAM-1 are responsible for
A} Direct endothelial injury
B} Endothelial cell contraction
C} Junctional retraction
D} Leukocyte adhesion
E} Leukocyte margination

36] Eating raw or under cooked meat can cause infestation by
A} Dracunculous Medinensis
B} Echinecoccus Granulosis
C} Liver Fluke
D} Schistosomiasis
E} Tape Worm

37] A pt: has sustained burn that is very painful with blisters. Healing of this burn will take place from which of the following layers of the skin
A} Basal layer of epidermis
B} Keratinized layer
C} Layer of upper dermis
D} Lower dermis
E} Subcutaneous layer

38] A 40 year old male presented with jaundice and generalized itching. His LFT shows Direct Billirubin 11 mg/100 ml, SGPT 75U/L, Alkaline Phosphate 2300 IU/L 500IU/L. The most likely cause is
A} Drug induced jaundice
B} Extra hepatic Cholestasis
C} Autoimmune Hepatitis
D} Alcoholic Hepatitis
E} Intrahepatic Cholestasis

39] The tissue damage by Ionization Radiation is due to
A} Damage to Golgi bodies
B} Formation of free radicals
C} Hydropic degeneration
D} Metaplasia of cell
E} Swelling of cells

40] Formation of free radicals cause by
A} Ionization Radiation

41] Edema of renal origin is most likely due to
Albuminuria & sodium retention
B} Decreased water excretion
C} Hypertension
D} Renal stone
E} Sodium retention by the kidney

42] Increase in Light Chain Immunoglobulins Is the characteristic feature of
A} Endocrine type Amyloidosis
B} Hereditary Amyloidosis
C} Localized type Amyloidosis
D} Reactive Amyloidosis
E} Systemic type Amyloidosis

43] Chemotaxis is caused by
A} C5a
B} C5b
C} Lymphokines
D} Leucotriene B3
E} Opsonins

44] Following are the actions of Archidonic acid metabolites in inflammation EXCEPT
A} Chemotaxis
B} Increased vascular permeability
C} Thrombosis
D} Vasoconstriction
E} Vasodilatation

45] A 65 year old male pt: presented with chest pain for last 30 mins. And has ST segment elevation in LEADS V1 to V4. He is most likely to have
A} Anterior infarction
B} Anterolateral infarction
C} Anteroseptal infarction
D} Inferior Infarction
E} True Posterior infarction

46] A female at 30 wks of gestation has Hb: 9.0 g/dl with normocytic normochromic picture. The blood condition is most likely due to
A} Iron deficiency
B} Decreased bone marrow activity
C} Folic acid deficiency
D} Increased placenta size
E} Plasma Volume Expansion

47] The Sensations of Anterior Triangle of the neck is mediated through
A} C1, C2, C3
B} C1, C2, C3, C4
C} C2, C3, C4
D} C2, C3s
E} C1, C2

48] All are features of IRREVERSIBLE cell injury EXCEPT
A} Karyolysis
B} Karyorhexis
C} Autolysis
D} Shrinkage of mitochondria
E} Appearance of myelin figure

49] A young athlete has difficulty in flexion of knee and extension of hip. Which of the following muscle is likely paralyzed
A} Rectus femoris
B} Sartorius
C} Semitendinosus
D} Vastas lateralis
E} Popliteus

50] In the Aortic opening I the Diaphragm is constricted, which of the following structure will be compressed along with Aorta
A} Azygous vein and Vagus nerve
B} Thoracic duct and Vagus nerve
C} Thoracic duct and Azygos vein
D} Azygos vein and both phrenic nerves
E} Inferior vena cava

51] When the bulbur urethra wil injure, urine will leak into
A} Deep Perineal Pouch
B} Superficial Perineal Pouch
C} Fascia lata
D} Scrotum
E} Ischiorectal fossa

52] The most common site of fertilization in humans is
A} Ovary
B} Uterus
C} Fallopian tube
D} Cervix
E} Peritoneal cavity

53] The initial event in the transfer of RBC to site of inflammation
A} Margination
B} Emigration
C} Pavementation
D} Diapedesis
E} Phagocytosis

54] A semiconscious patient is brought to the emergency room. He has history of taking some unknown drug. NaHCO3 reverses the action of the drug. Which drug the pt. has likely taken:
A} Phenobarbital
B} Phenothiazine
C} Morphine
D} Diazepam
E} Alcohol

55] Within 1 hr of the Acute M.I, which of the following enzyme will be raised?
A} CK-MB
B} LDH
C} Alkaline Phosphatase
D} AST
E} Troponin T

56] Which organelle is not present at axon hillock
A} Microtubules
B} microfilaments
C} Mitochondria
D} RER
E} SER

57] Which is not related to embolus?
A} Liquid
B} Gas
C} Thrombus
D} Amniotic fluid
E} Fat

58] Which of the following muscle compensate for supinator?
A} Biceps Brachi
B} Brachialis
C} Brachioradialis

59] A patient presented with anterior wall M.I Artery involved is

A} LAD

60] Which of the following molecule easily crosses Blood Brain Barrier?
A} CO2
B} H2O

61] Hypervitaminosis A cause

A} Ataxia
B} Anemia
C} Scaly Dermatitis

62] Hypertrophy indicates
A} Increase in size of cell
B} Increase in no. of cell
C} Decrease in no. of cell
D} Decrease in size of cell

63] Diabetic patient using Roziglitazone and metformin. Which investigation for follow up
A} Lipid profile + Renal profile
B} Renal profile + Hepatic profile
C} Renal profile + Hepatic profile + Cardiac
64] If the whole movement of Abduction of arm is lost the likely damage is in the Brachial Plexus
A} Upper trunk + Posterior cord
B} Upper trunk + Medial cord
C} Lower trunk + Posterior cord
D} Lower trunk + Medial cord

65] Cords of Brachial Plexus are named according to Relation with
A} Axillary artery
B} Subclavian artery

66] Myelination in CNS is done by
A} Schwann cells
B} Oligodendrocytes
C} Astrocytes
D} Microglia cells

67] Captopril
A} can be given in large doses in hypertensive crisis

68] Which of the nucleus is NOT related to Facial Nerve?

A} Main Dorsal Nucleus
B} Nucleus of Tractus Solitarius
C} Nucleus Ambiguas
D} Sensory nucleus

69] Platelets
A} Are formed from precursor cells in the bone marrow
B} Has no nucleus

70] Primary auditory cortex is present in
A} Occipital lobe
B} Superior Temporal Gyrus
C} Frontal lobe
D} Prefrontal lobe

71] Patient is suffering from factor VIII deficiency
A} Genetically Engineered Factor VIII is available

72] Most Common cause of Thyrotoxicosis

A} Graves disease
B} Solitary nodule
C} Toxic nodular goiter
D} Diffuse goiter

73] Which of the following is involved in maintaining RESTING MEMBRANE POTENTIAL?
A} Outward Potassium current
B} Outward Sodium current
C} Inward Sodium current
D} Inward Chlorine current
E} Sodium/potassium ATPase Pump

74] Heart sound produced by rapid ventricular filling is
A} 1st heart sound
B} 2nd heart sound
C} 3rd heart sound
D} 4th heart sound
E} 5th heart sound

75] A patient presented with vertical diplopic, head tilting, and also difficulty coming downstairs the likely nerve damaged is
A} Oculomoter nerve
B} Trochlear nerve
C} Trigeminal nerve
D} Optic nerve
E} Abducent nerve

76] Substance has to cross semi permeable membrane in simple diffusion
A} Is not saturable
B} Require carriers
C} Require energy

77] Carcinoma prostate drain into
A} Para-aortic nodes
B} External iliac nodes
C} Internal iliac nodes
D} External and internal iliac nodes

78] Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure is so
A} Catheter used is wedge shaped
B} Is direct measurement of left atrial pressure
C} Is direct measurement of Right atrial pressure

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Senin, 06 Mei 2013

Acrylics A Step By Step To Acrylics Techniques

While the practice of pouring artist paints is certainly not a new way to apply paint achieving consistent results can be frustrating and costly. Follow our simple step by step explanation of how to make your own fluid acrylics from your normal acrylics.

Step By Step Acrylic Painting For Beginners Creative Painting

Ideal for beginning and intermediate artists seeking to develop or polish their acrylic painting skills.

Acrylics a step by step to acrylics techniques. Describes the history manufacture and qualities of acrylic paints and demonstrates the range of techniques which can be used in creating nudes. Select your own seats. By mario covalski.

Theyre big and showy and the range of colors runs from the palest baby blue to deep burgundy and purple. Free shipping on qualifying offers. I love them all but my favorite has always been the traditional blue mophead hydrangea and i thought you might enjoy seeing step by step photos of how i go about painting one.

However it is vital to the process to conduct experiments to gain the knowledge of what are the most critical controlling factors which preside over. The art of painting in acrylic. The first catherham from tamiya coming to my hands at the end of 1994 was the cycle fender special 10202 since the super seven bdr was out of stock and it was impossible for me to get it from the stores i used to buy kits.

Free shipping on qualifying offers. Tamiya caterhams a step by step guide for novices 112 scale.

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